Distillation
Mit Water supplies distillation systems for treatment of high-salinity, high-COD industrial wastewater where conventional biological or membrane treatment is not feasible. Distillation separates water from dissolved solids and non-volatile organics through evaporation and condensation, producing high-quality distillate and a concentrated residue for further treatment or disposal.
Working Principle
Wastewater is heated to its boiling point, causing water to evaporate while dissolved salts, heavy metals and non-volatile organic compounds remain in the liquid phase. The water vapour is then condensed on a cool surface to produce purified distillate. Depending on the application, the system can operate under atmospheric pressure, vacuum, or with mechanical vapour recompression (MVR) to recover latent heat and significantly reduce energy consumption.
System Configuration
Our distillation systems are available as single-effect, multi-effect or MVR configurations. Key components include a feed pre-heater, evaporator body, condenser, vapour compressor (MVR), vacuum system, distillate and concentrate pumps, and a PLC control panel. Heat exchanger surfaces are constructed from SS316L, titanium or duplex stainless steel depending on the corrosivity of the wastewater. Systems are skid-mounted for ease of transport and installation.
Distillation is applied to challenging wastewaters that cannot be treated by other means:
- Reverse osmosis concentrate (brine) treatment for zero liquid discharge
- Electroplating and metal finishing rinse water recovery
- Landfill leachate concentrate treatment
- Chemical and pharmaceutical high-TDS wastewater
- Desalination plant brine management
- Oil and gas produced water treatment
- Power plant FGD wastewater volume reduction
Technical Parameters
| Capacity | 1 to 200 m3/day per unit |
| Configuration | Single-effect, multi-effect, or MVR |
| Distillate Quality | Conductivity below 50 uS/cm |
| Concentration Factor | 5 to 20 times (feed TDS dependent) |
| Energy Consumption (MVR) | 20 to 50 kWh/m3 |
| Heat Exchanger Material | SS316L, titanium, or duplex SS |
| Operating Temperature | 70 to 105 °C |
| Control System | PLC with temperature, pressure, level and conductivity monitoring |